If you have a deep, nagging ache in one buttock that flares when you sit, drive, or climb stairs — and sometimes shoots down the back of your leg like sciatica — you may be dealing with piriformis syndrome. It is frustrating, hard to ignore, and easy to misread. At Spacibo Therapeutic Massage in Coral Springs, we use a science-based, hands-on approach to release the muscle tension behind this pain, ease pressure on the nerve, and help you sit, walk, and move comfortably again.
With 28 years of clinical experience and 200+ 5-star Google reviews, we focus on results: less pain, better mobility, and a clear plan to get you there.
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What Is Piriformis Syndrome?
The piriformis is a small, flat muscle deep in the buttock. It runs from the front of the sacrum (the triangular bone at the base of your spine) out to the top of the thigh bone, and it helps rotate and stabilize the hip. For a muscle most people have never heard of, it sits in a very important spot: directly alongside — and in some people, directly through — the sciatic nerve, the largest nerve in the body, which travels from the lower spine down through the buttock and into the leg.
That close anatomical relationship is the heart of the condition. When the piriformis becomes tight, overworked, or irritated, it can press on or aggravate the sciatic nerve. The result is pain in the buttock that can radiate down the back of the thigh and leg — symptoms that look and feel a great deal like sciatica. This is what clinicians call piriformis syndrome: a neuromuscular problem in which the piriformis muscle compresses or irritates the sciatic nerve.
A few honest words about this diagnosis are important here, because they shape how we treat it. Piriformis syndrome is somewhat debated in the medical literature, and it is generally considered a diagnosis of exclusion — meaning it is identified largely by ruling other things out first. Its symptoms overlap heavily with sciatica that originates in the lower spine, such as a herniated disc, lumbar muscle strain, or spinal stenosis. Estimates of how common it is vary widely; some sources suggest it may account for roughly 5% to 6% of cases of low back, buttock, and leg pain, and a higher share among people with chronic low back pain. Because the picture can be murky, we believe in being measured: if your symptoms could be coming from your spine, that should be evaluated by a physician before assuming the piriformis is the culprit.
What we can say with confidence is this — for many people, a tight, irritable piriformis and the surrounding hip and gluteal muscles are a real, treatable source of buttock and leg pain, and that soft tissue component is exactly where skilled manual therapy can help.
Symptoms of Piriformis Syndrome
Piriformis syndrome shows up differently from person to person, but the patterns we see most often include:
- A deep ache or pain in the buttock, usually on one side, often described as sitting “underneath” the surface rather than on the skin
- Pain that worsens with sitting, especially after 15 to 20 minutes — a long drive, a desk shift, or a movie can be enough to set it off
- Radiating pain down the back of the thigh and leg, mimicking sciatica, sometimes with tingling
- Tenderness deep in the buttock, particularly toward the area of the greater sciatic notch
- Discomfort climbing stairs or inclines, or when getting up after sitting for a while
- Pain that eases somewhat with walking or standing but returns when you sit back down
- A feeling of tightness or restriction in the hip on the affected side
Many people first dismiss the problem as a pulled muscle or “bad sciatica” and try to push through it, only for the buttock pain and sitting intolerance to gradually take over more of the day. Trouble sitting comfortably is one of the most disruptive symptoms, because so much of daily life — driving, working, eating, relaxing — happens in a chair.
A note on diagnosis: The symptoms above overlap significantly with sciatica that comes from the lower spine. Pain following a fall or trauma, progressive weakness in the leg or foot, numbness in the groin or saddle area, or loss of bladder or bowel control are red flags that need prompt medical evaluation. Because piriformis syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion, we strongly recommend ruling out a spinal cause with a physician. Massage therapy works best as part of an informed plan, and we are always glad to coordinate with your doctor.
Common Causes and Risk Factors
Piriformis syndrome rarely comes from nowhere. Some of the most frequent contributors we see include:
Prolonged sitting
Long hours in a chair or car keep the piriformis in a shortened, loaded position and put steady pressure on the deep buttock — a major reason this condition is so common among office workers, drivers, and anyone with a desk-bound day. Sitting on a wallet or hard surface for long stretches can add to the irritation.
Overuse and repetitive activity
Runners, cyclists, and people who suddenly ramp up walking, hiking, or sports can overload the piriformis. Repetitive hip rotation and the demands of running, in particular, are well-recognized ways to fatigue and tighten the muscle until it becomes a pain generator.
Trauma or direct injury
A fall onto the buttock, a car accident, or a hard impact to the hip can injure the piriformis or the surrounding tissue, leaving behind tightness, guarding, and irritation that linger long after the event.
Muscle imbalance and weakness
When the deep hip rotators, glutes, and core are out of balance — some muscles tight, others weak or inhibited — the piriformis often ends up overworking to compensate. Weak gluteal muscles and poor pelvic stability are recognized contributors, and trigger points (tight, irritable knots within the piriformis and neighboring gluteal muscles) can refer pain into the buttock and down the leg.
Anatomical variation
In a minority of people, the sciatic nerve passes directly through the piriformis rather than beneath it. While the research does not show this variation alone reliably causes symptoms, it may make some individuals more sensitive to piriformis tightness.
Often it is a combination — for example, a sedentary work week plus a weekend of long runs or yard work — that finally tips an irritable piriformis into persistent pain.
How Massage Therapy Helps Piriformis Syndrome
Massage therapy will not “fix” a problem that originates in the spine, such as a herniated disc pressing on a nerve root — that needs medical evaluation and management. But when buttock and leg pain is being driven by a tight, irritable piriformis and the surrounding soft tissue, skilled manual therapy is well suited to address it. That is precisely the part of the problem hands-on work can reach.
Here is the clinical rationale for how massage helps:
Releasing piriformis tension and trigger points. A hypertonic (over-tight) piriformis is at the center of this condition. By systematically releasing the muscle and deactivating the trigger points within it and the surrounding glutes, we reduce the mechanical pressure the muscle places on the sciatic nerve. Manual trigger point techniques are a recognized way to calm the irritable knots that refer pain into the buttock and leg.
Easing pressure on the sciatic nerve. Because the piriformis sits directly alongside the sciatic nerve, relaxing the muscle can relieve the compression or irritation that drives the radiating, sciatica-like symptoms. Reducing that neuromuscular hyperactivity is a core goal of soft tissue work for this condition.
Improving hip mobility and reducing restriction. Targeted manual and myofascial techniques help restore movement to a hip that has become tight and guarded, so you can sit, climb stairs, and move with less catching and pain.
Reducing the compensation cycle. Pain makes you tense and protect the area, which creates more tightness, which creates more pain. Hands-on therapy interrupts that loop, calming the protective muscle tension so the tissue can settle and recover.
Supporting circulation and recovery. Massage promotes blood flow to the deep gluteal tissues, which supports the body’s own healing and helps flush the byproducts of chronic muscle tension.
It is worth being straightforward: high-quality research specifically on massage for piriformis syndrome is limited, and the broader evidence supports a combination of soft tissue work, stretching, and the right strengthening exercises rather than any single fix. That is exactly the approach we take — manual therapy to release the muscle and relieve nerve pressure, paired with guidance so the results hold.
Want to understand the specific techniques we use? Learn more about our Trigger Point Therapy, Neuromuscular Therapy, and Deep Tissue Massage.
Our Science-Based Approach at Spacibo
Spacibo Therapeutic Massage is not a spa, and a session with us is not about an hour of pampering. It is focused, clinical work aimed at one thing: resolving the cause of your pain.
Owner David Niyazov has 28 years of hands-on experience and is trained through the Science of Massage Institute, the organization behind the medical, evidence-informed approach to manual therapy. That training shapes everything we do. Instead of generic rubbing, we assess how your hip and pelvis actually move, identify whether the piriformis and surrounding muscles are tight or harboring trigger points, and — crucially — consider whether your symptoms fit a soft-tissue pattern or point toward a spinal source that needs a physician’s input.
For piriformis-related pain, treatment typically means a blend of:
- Deep tissue and neuromuscular techniques to release the piriformis and the deep hip rotators
- Trigger point therapy to deactivate the knots in the gluteal muscles that refer pain into the buttock and leg
- Surrounding muscle work on the glutes, hip, and lower back, since these rarely act in isolation
- Mobility-focused work to restore the hip movement the pain has taken away
Because we take a whole-picture, medically minded approach, we also look at your posture, your work and sitting habits, your activity level, and how your lower back and hip may be feeding into the problem. The goal is lasting relief, not a temporary feel-good.
What to Expect in a Session
If you have never had clinical massage therapy, here is what a typical visit looks like:
A real assessment first. We start by listening. Where exactly is the pain, when does it flare, and what makes it better or worse? We look at how you move, where you are restricted, and whether the picture fits a piriformis pattern or suggests your spine should be evaluated first. This is how we build a treatment plan around your situation rather than a one-size-fits-all routine.
Targeted, communicative treatment. Reaching the piriformis means working through the larger gluteal muscles to access the deep tissue beneath. The hands-on work is firm and purposeful, but it is always a conversation. Good therapeutic work can be intense at times — especially on a stubborn trigger point — but it should never be unbearable. We adjust pressure to what your tissue responds to, and we explain what we are doing and why.
Guidance to take home. Lasting results come from what happens between sessions, too. We will share simple stretches, sitting adjustments, and self-care tips tailored to your situation so you are an active part of your own recovery.
A clear sense of the path forward. Some people feel meaningful relief after the first visit; others with long-standing pain need a short series of sessions to settle the tissue. We will be honest with you about what to expect.
We are a cash-pay practice, which keeps our focus on what actually helps you — not on what an insurance company will or will not approve. If you would like to know exactly what treatment costs and when we can see you, just ask.
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Why Choose Spacibo for Piriformis Syndrome?
- 28 years of experience focused on resolving pain, not masking it
- 200+ 5-star Google reviews from people in Coral Springs and across South Florida
- A science-based approach rooted in training through the Science of Massage Institute
- Personalized treatment built around your symptoms, your history, and your goals
- A clinical, results-driven environment — no spa gimmicks, just effective hands-on care
- A measured, honest mindset — we will tell you when something belongs with a physician first
- Conveniently located at 5571 N University Dr, Suite 101, Coral Springs, FL 33067
If you have already tried rest, anti-inflammatories, or stretching videos without lasting relief, the missing piece is often skilled, targeted soft tissue work that reaches the deep muscle driving the problem — and that is exactly what we do.
Frequently Asked Questions About Piriformis Syndrome Massage
Can massage therapy really help my piriformis syndrome? When buttock and leg pain is driven by a tight, irritable piriformis and the surrounding gluteal muscles, massage therapy can help reduce muscle tension, ease pressure on the sciatic nerve, and improve hip mobility. Trigger point and neuromuscular techniques are well suited to calming the knots that refer pain into the leg. Massage is most effective when the problem is soft-tissue related, which is why we assess your hip first and stay alert to signs that the pain may be coming from your spine instead.
What is the difference between piriformis syndrome and true sciatica? This is one of the most important distinctions we discuss. “Sciatica” describes the symptom of pain radiating along the sciatic nerve, and it most commonly originates in the lower spine — for example from a herniated disc or spinal stenosis pressing on a nerve root. Piriformis syndrome is one specific, non-spinal cause in which the piriformis muscle in the buttock compresses or irritates the same nerve, producing similar symptoms. Because they overlap so closely and piriformis syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion, ruling out a spinal source matters. If your pain may be spinal in origin, our dedicated Sciatica page explains more, and we always recommend a physician’s evaluation when the cause is unclear.
How many sessions will I need before I feel better? It varies. Some people notice improvement after their first visit, while long-standing or more involved cases often respond best to a short series of sessions. After assessing you, we will give you an honest estimate rather than a vague promise.
Is the treatment painful? The work can be intense at times — releasing a deep, stubborn piriformis or a tight gluteal trigger point is real, purposeful pressure — but it should never be unbearable. We continually adjust to your tolerance and keep the lines of communication open throughout.
Should I see a doctor first? If your pain followed a fall or injury, came with progressive leg weakness, numbness in the groin or saddle area, or any loss of bladder or bowel control, please get evaluated by a physician right away. More broadly, because piriformis syndrome is diagnosed by ruling out spinal causes, having a doctor confirm there is no significant disc or nerve-root problem is wise. Massage therapy complements medical care, and we are happy to work alongside your doctor.
Why does sitting make my piriformis pain so much worse? Sitting keeps the piriformis in a shortened, loaded position and places direct pressure on the deep buttock and the nerve running beside it. That is why pain after 15 to 20 minutes of sitting is one of the classic features. Treatment, combined with movement breaks and sitting adjustments we will show you, aims to reduce that sensitivity.
Could my buttock pain actually be coming from my hip or lower back? Often these regions are connected. Tightness and imbalance in the hip and lower back can feed into the piriformis, and pain in this area is rarely caused by one muscle acting alone. We assess the whole region — many people with piriformis symptoms also benefit from work related to hip pain and lower back pain.
Ready to Calm the Deep Buttock Pain?
You should be able to sit through a meeting, drive across town, and get up the stairs without that deep ache and sciatica-like pain holding you back. At Spacibo Therapeutic Massage, we have spent 28 years helping people in Coral Springs do exactly that — with focused, science-based care and a track record of 200+ 5-star reviews to show for it.
Take the first step today:
- Book an Appointment — ready to get started
- Request a Free Discovery Visit — not sure yet if we are the right fit? Come talk with us, no obligation
- Request a Call Back — have questions first? We will reach out
- Cost and Availability — see pricing and openings
Or call us now at (954) 840-6680.
Spacibo Therapeutic Massage — 5571 N University Dr, Suite 101, Coral Springs, FL 33067 · Monday–Friday, 9:00 AM–6:00 PM
Medical disclaimer: This page is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical diagnosis or treatment. Piriformis syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion whose symptoms overlap with sciatica originating in the spine. Massage therapy may help relieve soft-tissue-related buttock and leg pain but is not a guaranteed cure. Please consult a physician for diagnosis of any persistent, severe, or injury-related pain, or to rule out a spinal cause.